Chemical Peels: Cosmetic Dermatology Procedure ..

What is chemical skin peel?

It is an umbrella term that encompasses several different types of chemical treatments used to remove the surface layers of the skin. The common misconception about it is that there is some “peeling” involved. The idea in actual is to remove one or several layers of skin depending on the specific treatment involved. The treatment is most commonly used to treat the results of photo-aging or in simpler words any damage that has occurred on our skin because of the rays of the sun. It can also help to reduce sun spots, wrinkles, acne, and acne scars. All this is possible because peeling encourages cell regeneration and collagen development, both of which improve the appearance of the skin.

How chemical skin peel works?

The treatment uses a chemical solution to dissolve skin layers and stimulates healthy cell regeneration and rejuvenation. The solution is applied by a specialist on the surface of the skin-usually the face, back, or chest area and remains there for a predetermined period of time. The chemicals in the solution gradually dissolve the dead skin cells that rest on the surface of the skin, and deeper peels can go beyond that to eliminate deeper layers as well. Once the application process of the solution has been completed, the clinician will remove any remaining solution. These chemicals are also called exfoliating or wounding agents.

Chemical skin peels are relatively painless for most patients. Milder surface peels produce a minor tingling sensation as the solution goes to work, while deeper peels use solutions that have a secondary anesthetic effect. This means that the solution used in deeper peels will numb the skin as it works, preventing discomfort during the process.

When chemical skin peel should be performed?

The treatment provides high-quality results when it is used in conjunction with other treatments. The procedure helps in improving:

– Sun spots
– Wrinkles and fine lines
– Acne
– Acne scars
– Uneven skin tone or texture
– Sun damage
– Lesions and growth on skin

What are the types of chemical skin peels?

A number of different chemical skin peels are available today, with each offering a different type of chemical solution for the skin. The choice of the chemical depends on the treatment that is required. A good cosmetic specialist will recommend the suitable peel that will help treat the skin problem. The widely used types are:

– Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) Peels
– Glycolic Acid Peels
– Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) Peels
– Phenol Peels

It is important to consult a cosmetic surgeon before getting a chemical skin peel treatment. The goal of the procedure is to restore and improve texture and appearance of skin. In planning the treatment, the doctor will consider many things, including skin type, actual problem, skin sensitivity and general health. The doctor and his team will then provide with necessary information to help in understanding the procedure.